Awaab's Law for private landlords: what's coming, and when
Short answer: Awaab's Law does not apply to private landlords yet. It has applied to social housing since 27 October 2025. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 lets the government extend it to private renting, and a consultation running until 18 December 2026 takes the social-housing timescales as its starting point — 24 hours for emergencies and 10 working days to investigate. The earliest start would be 2027.
What is Awaab's Law?
Awaab's Law sets legal deadlines for landlords to investigate and fix hazards such as damp and mould. It's named after Awaab Ishak, who died in 2020 after exposure to mould in his family's social housing flat. It works as an implied term of the tenancy, so a tenant can take the landlord to court if the deadlines are missed.
Does it apply to private landlords?
Not yet. Section 60 of the Renters' Rights Act 2025 extends the legal basis for Awaab's Law to private tenancies, but it isn't in force and the regulations that would set the private-sector rules haven't been made.
The government's consultation says the earliest feasible start would be 2027, and its impact assessment assumes it could be phased in between 2028 and 2030. The implementation roadmap lists the date as “to be confirmed”.
The proposed timescales
The consultation takes the social-housing rules as its starting point and asks for views on the options below. Nothing here is final. In social housing, the first phase covers emergency hazards and damp and mould; more hazards follow later.
| Step | Social housing (in force) | Private renting (proposed) |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency hazard | Investigate and make safe within 24 hours | Proposed: 24 hours (options 12, 24 or 48) |
| Investigate a significant hazard | Within 10 working days | Proposed: 10 working days (options 5, 10 or 15) |
| Written summary to the tenant | Within 3 working days of the investigation | Asked: whether to require one, and within 1, 3 or 5 working days |
| Make safe | Within 5 working days | Proposed: 5 working days (options 3, 5 or 10) |
| Further work to stop it recurring | Started within 5 working days, or as soon as reasonably possible within 12 weeks | Asked: start within 3, 5 or 10 working days |
The proposal covers all hazards in the Housing Health and Safety Rating System except overcrowding — not just damp and mould.
How it would be enforced
Under the proposals, tenants would enforce Awaab's Law through the courts, as a breach of the tenancy — or complain to the landlord ombudsman once that exists. Councils wouldn't enforce it directly — but they already have separate powers, including a fine of up to £7,000 where a landlord could reasonably have removed a category 1 hazard and didn't — in force since 22 June 2026.
What to do now
- Respond to the consultation by 18 December 2026 if you want a say.
- Treat damp, mould and other hazard reports as urgent now — the repairs covered are expected to fall within obligations you already have.
- Keep a dated record of when each repair was reported, inspected, made safe and fixed.
- If you use an agent, check your agreement says who handles repairs and how fast.
FAQ
Does Awaab's Law apply to private landlords?
Not yet. It has applied to social housing since 27 October 2025. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 allows it to be extended to private renting, but that part isn't in force and no private-sector regulations have been made.
When will Awaab's Law start for private landlords?
No date has been set. The government's consultation says 2027 is the earliest feasible start, and its impact assessment assumes phases between 2028 and 2030.
What timescales are proposed for private landlords?
The consultation proposes the social-housing timescales: investigate and make safe emergency hazards within 24 hours, investigate significant hazards within 10 working days, make safe within 5 working days, and start further work within 12 weeks. It asks for views on each.
Who enforces Awaab's Law?
Under the proposals, tenants would enforce it through the courts as a breach of the tenancy. Councils wouldn't enforce it directly, though they can already fine up to £7,000 for an unaddressed category 1 hazard.
Does it only cover damp and mould?
No. For private renting the government proposes covering all Housing Health and Safety Rating System hazards except overcrowding.
Sources
- Consultation: extending Awaab's Law to private rented tenancies (GOV.UK)
- Awaab's Law guidance for social landlords (GOV.UK)
- Renters' Rights Act 2025, section 60 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Renters' Rights Act 2025, Schedule 4 (legislation.gov.uk)
Disclaimer: This guide is general information for UK landlords, not legal or financial advice. Law and practice change — always confirm the current position, and take advice on anything that matters. General guidance, not legal advice, checked against GOV.UK and the Act on 14 October 2026. Everything about private renting here is a proposal until regulations are made — check GOV.UK for the outcome of the consultation.