Do I need an HMO licence in Brighton & Hove?

Possibly. On top of the national mandatory HMO licence, Brighton & Hove runs 1 additional or selective scheme that can require a licence for smaller HMOs or even single-household rentals. Check the scheme details above against your property's address.

Which property licensing schemes are active in Brighton & Hove?

Brighton & Hove has one scheme in force on our register: Selective Licensing Expansion — Central Hove & Regency Wards (from 20 October 2026). It can require a licence beyond the national mandatory HMO rules. Check the scheme details and council links above against your property's address.

How many tenants make a property an HMO in Brighton & Hove?

The national test is the same across England: 5 or more occupants from 2 or more separate households sharing a kitchen, bathroom or toilet need a mandatory licence. Brighton & Hove's own scheme(s) can set a lower threshold — see the schemes listed above.

What's the penalty for an unlicensed HMO in Brighton & Hove?

Letting an unlicensed HMO in Brighton & Hove can mean a civil penalty of up to £40,000 per offence or prosecution (which can mean an unlimited fine and a criminal record) — a civil penalty is an alternative to prosecution, not an addition to it. The maximum penalty rose from £30,000 for offences from 1 May 2026, under the Financial Penalties (Housing Offences and Breach of Banning Orders) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/319), made under section 249A of the Housing Act 2004. Tenants (or the council) can also apply for a Rent Repayment Order of up to 2 years' rent for offences from 1 May 2026 (12 months before then).

How much is an HMO licence in Brighton & Hove?

Brighton & Hove City Council charges £906 for a first mandatory HMO licence on a 5-bedroom, 5-person HMO (standard fee, no discounts), checked on the council's own fee schedule on 14 October 2026. Fees change, usually each April, so confirm with the council before you apply. See how this compares with other councils in our HMO licence fees index.

Where do I apply for an HMO licence in Brighton & Hove?

HMO licence applications in Brighton & Hove are handled by Brighton & Hove City Council. Use the official scheme links above for the current rules and the application route.

Brighton & Hove HMO licensing guide

Brighton & Hove HMO licence — do you need one?

You need a mandatory HMO licence in Brighton & Hove if 5 or more people from 2 or more households share a kitchen, bathroom or toilet. Brighton & Hove's own licensing scheme can also cover smaller lets (details below). Brighton & Hove City Council's standard fee is £906 for a 5-bedroom, 5-person HMO. Apply to Brighton & Hove City Council using the official links below.

Which licence do you need in Brighton & Hove?

England runs three separate regimes. More than one can apply to the same property.

Mandatory HMO licenceExplained on this page5 or more occupants from 2+ households sharing a kitchen, bathroom or toiletApplies everywhere in England
Additional HMO licensingSmaller HMOs the national rules miss — council-designatedNot in force in Brighton & Hove
Selective licensingANY privately rented home in a designated area — including single-family letsIn force in Brighton & Hove · See selective licensing in Brighton & Hove

Active and upcoming schemes

Sourced from Brighton & Hove announcements and tracked by our weekly scanner. Last checked 22 October 2026. Always verify directly with the council before applying.

SelectiveEffective: 20 October 2026

Selective Licensing Expansion — Central Hove & Regency Wards (from 20 October 2026)

A further selective licensing designation covering the Central Hove and Regency wards was made on 6 July 2026 and comes into force on 20 October 2026, expanding the existing scheme to address poor property conditions in those areas. All private landlords in the newly designated wards will be required to hold a licence.

Read the original announcement →

National mandatory HMO rules (apply everywhere in England)

Regardless of any Brighton & Hove-specific scheme, you also need to comply with the national mandatory HMO licensing rules under the Housing Act 2004:

5 or more occupants from 2 or more separate households sharing a kitchen, bathroom or toilet → mandatory HMO licence required.
A household = single person, couple, or family unit. Unrelated sharers each count as a separate household.
Letting an unlicensed HMO can mean a civil penalty of up to £40,000 (up from £30,000 for offences from 1 May 2026) or prosecution, plus a Rent Repayment Order of up to 2 years' rent for offences from 1 May 2026 (12 months before then).

Run the free HMO checker

Licence fee: £906 for a first mandatory HMO licence (5-bedroom, 5-person HMO, standard fee) — council source, checked 14 October 2026. Compare HMO licence fees across 71 councils

Manage the HMO in RentFig — rooms, licensing checks, certificates.

HMO licensing in Brighton & Hove — FAQ

Do I need an HMO licence in Brighton & Hove?: Possibly. On top of the national mandatory HMO licence, Brighton & Hove runs 1 additional or selective scheme that can require a licence for smaller HMOs or even single-household rentals. Check the scheme details above against your property's address.
Which property licensing schemes are active in Brighton & Hove?: Brighton & Hove has one scheme in force on our register: Selective Licensing Expansion — Central Hove & Regency Wards (from 20 October 2026). It can require a licence beyond the national mandatory HMO rules. Check the scheme details and council links above against your property's address.
How many tenants make a property an HMO in Brighton & Hove?: The national test is the same across England: 5 or more occupants from 2 or more separate households sharing a kitchen, bathroom or toilet need a mandatory licence. Brighton & Hove's own scheme(s) can set a lower threshold — see the schemes listed above.
What's the penalty for an unlicensed HMO in Brighton & Hove?: Letting an unlicensed HMO in Brighton & Hove can mean a civil penalty of up to £40,000 per offence or prosecution (which can mean an unlimited fine and a criminal record) — a civil penalty is an alternative to prosecution, not an addition to it. The maximum penalty rose from £30,000 for offences from 1 May 2026, under the Financial Penalties (Housing Offences and Breach of Banning Orders) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/319), made under section 249A of the Housing Act 2004. Tenants (or the council) can also apply for a Rent Repayment Order of up to 2 years' rent for offences from 1 May 2026 (12 months before then).
How much is an HMO licence in Brighton & Hove?: Brighton & Hove City Council charges £906 for a first mandatory HMO licence on a 5-bedroom, 5-person HMO (standard fee, no discounts), checked on the council's own fee schedule on 14 October 2026. Fees change, usually each April, so confirm with the council before you apply. See how this compares with other councils in our HMO licence fees index.
Where do I apply for an HMO licence in Brighton & Hove?: HMO licence applications in Brighton & Hove are handled by Brighton & Hove City Council. Use the official scheme links above for the current rules and the application route.

Referencing tenants for your Brighton & Hove HMO?

Licensed HMOs mean more tenants to vet. Start with RentFig's tenant referencing form — free, no account needed — then run tenant referencing from £9 per tenant: a credit check, or a £19 full reference with Right to Rent. Pay per check, no subscription.

Stay on top of HMO compliance with RentFig

RentFig tracks every HMO licence renewal alongside gas safety, EICR, EPC, fire alarm tests and right-to-rent checks. Email reminders, audit trail, AI assistant on WhatsApp. Free for one property.

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HMO licensing in other councils

Compare Brighton & Hove with other areas we track.

View all councils we track →

Disclaimer: This page is an indicative guide based on publicly announced Brighton & Hove schemes and the Housing Act 2004 standard test. It is not legal advice. Council schemes change frequently — always confirm the current position with Brighton & Hove City Council before letting or applying for a licence.